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Approximating non-gaussian bayesian networks using minimum information vine model with applications in financial modelling

机译:使用最小信息蔓延模型近似非高斯贝叶斯网络及其在财务建模中的应用

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摘要

tMany financial modeling applications require to jointly model multiple uncertain quantities to presentmore accurate, near future probabilistic predictions. Informed decision making would certainly benefitfrom such predictions. Bayesian networks (BNs) and copulas are widely used for modeling numerousuncertain scenarios. Copulas, in particular, have attracted more interest due to their nice property ofapproximating the probability distribution of the data with heavy tail. Heavy tail data is frequentlyobserved in financial applications. The standard multivariate copula suffer from serious limitations whichmade them unsuitable for modeling the financial data. An alternative copula model called the pair-copulaconstruction (PCC) model is more flexible and efficient for modeling the complex dependence of finan-cial data. The only restriction of PCC model is the challenge of selecting the best model structure. Thisissue can be tackled by capturing conditional independence using the Bayesian network PCC (BN-PCC).The flexible structure of this model can be derived from conditional independences statements learnedfrom data. Additionally, the difficulty of computing conditional distributions in graphical models for non-Gaussian distributions can be eased using pair-copulas. In this paper, we extend this approach furtherusing the minimum information vine model which results in a more flexible and efficient approach inunderstanding the complex dependence between multiple variables with heavy tail dependence andasymmetric features which appear widely in the financial applications.
机译:许多金融建模应用程序需要共同对多个不确定量进行建模,以提供更准确的,不久的将来的概率预测。明智的决策肯定会从这种预测中受益。贝叶斯网络(BNs)和copulas被广泛用于对众多不确定场景进行建模。尤其是Copulas,由于具有很好的近似粗尾数据的概率分布的特性,因此引起了更多的兴趣。在金融应用中经常观察到重尾数据。标准的多变量copula受到严重限制,这使其不适用于对财务数据进行建模。另一种称为对关联构建(PCC)模型的关联模型在对金融数据的复杂依赖性进行建模时更加灵活高效。 PCC模型的唯一限制是选择最佳模型结构的挑战。可以通过使用贝叶斯网络PCC(BN-PCC)捕获条件独立性来解决此问题。此模型的灵活结构可以从从数据中学到的条件独立性语句中得出。另外,可以使用成对关联来缓解在非高斯分布的图形模型中计算条件分布的困难。在本文中,我们进一步使用最小信息蔓延模型来扩展此方法,这将导致更加灵活和有效的方法,从而了解在金融应用中广泛出现的具有重尾依赖和不对称特征的多个变量之间的复杂依赖。

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